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13 years ago




Education Needs a Digital-Age Upgrade 
By VIRGINIA HEFFERNAN

If you have a child entering grade school this fall, file away just one number with all those back-to-school forms: 65 percent.

Chances are just that good that, in spite of anything you do, little Oliver or Abigail won’t end up a doctor or lawyer — or, indeed, anything else you’ve ever heard of. According to Cathy N. Davidson, co-director of the annual MacArthur Foundation Digital Media and Learning Competitions, fully 65 percent of today’s grade-school kids may end up doing work that hasn’t been invented yet.

The contemporary American classroom, with its grades and deference to the clock, is an inheritance from the late 19th century.

So Abigail won’t be doing genetic counseling. Oliver won’t be developing Android apps for currency traders or co-chairing Google’s philanthropic division. Even those digital-age careers will be old hat. Maybe the grown-up Oliver and Abigail will program Web-enabled barrettes or quilt with scraps of Berber tents. Or maybe they’ll be plying a trade none of us old-timers will even recognize as work.

For those two-thirds of grade-school kids, if for no one else, it’s high time we redesigned American education.

As Ms. Davidson puts it: “Pundits may be asking if the Internet is bad for our children’s mental development, but the better question is whether the form of learning and knowledge-making we are instilling in our children is useful to their future.”

In her galvanic new book, “Now You See It,” Ms. Davidson asks, and ingeniously answers, that question. One of the nation’s great digital minds, she has written an immensely enjoyable omni-manifesto that’s officially about the brain science of attention. But the book also challenges nearly every assumption about American education.

Don’t worry: She doesn’t conclude that students should study Photoshop instead of geometry, or Linux instead of Pax Romana. What she recommends, in fact, looks much more like a classical education than it does the industrial-era holdover system that still informs our unrenovated classrooms.

Simply put, we can’t keep preparing students for a world that doesn’t exist. We can’t keep ignoring the formidable cognitive skills they’re developing on their own. And above all, we must stop disparaging digital prowess just because some of us over 40 don’t happen to possess it. An institutional grudge match with the young can sabotage an entire culture.

When we criticize students for making digital videos instead of reading “Gravity’s Rainbow,” or squabbling on Politico.com instead of watching “The Candidate,” we are blinding ourselves to the world as it is. And then we’re punishing students for our blindness. Those hallowed artifacts — the Thomas Pynchon novel and the Michael Ritchie film — had a place in earlier social environments. While they may one day resurface as relevant, they are now chiefly of interest to cultural historians. But digital video and Web politics are intellectually robust and stimulating, profitable and even pleasurable.

The contemporary American classroom, with its grades and deference to the clock, is an inheritance from the late 19th century. During that period of titanic change, machines suddenly needed to run on time. Individual workers needed to willingly perform discrete operations as opposed to whole jobs. The industrial-era classroom, as a training ground for future factory workers, was retooled to teach tasks, obedience, hierarchy and schedules.

When we criticize students for making digital videos instead of reading “Gravity’s Rainbow,” we are blinding ourselves to the world as it is.

That curriculum represented a dramatic departure from earlier approaches to education. In “Now You See It,” Ms. Davidson cites the elite Socratic system of questions and answers, the agrarian method of problem-solving and the apprenticeship program of imitating a master. It’s possible that any of these educational approaches would be more appropriate to the digital era than the one we have now.

To take an example of just one classroom convention that might be inhibiting today’s students: Teachers and professors regularly ask students to write papers. Semester after semester, year after year, “papers” are styled as the highest form of writing. And semester after semester, teachers and professors are freshly appalled when they turn up terrible.

Ms. Davidson herself was appalled not long ago when her students at Duke, who produced witty and incisive blogs for their peers, turned in disgraceful, unpublishable term papers. But instead of simply carping about students with colleagues in the great faculty-lounge tradition, Ms. Davidson questioned the whole form of the research paper. “What if bad writing is a product of the form of writing required in school — the term paper — and not necessarily intrinsic to a student’s natural writing style or thought process?” She adds: “What if ‘research paper’ is a category that invites, even requires, linguistic and syntactic gobbledygook?”

What if, indeed. After studying the matter, Ms. Davidson concluded, “Online blogs directed at peers exhibit fewer typographical and factual errors, less plagiarism, and generally better, more elegant and persuasive prose than classroom assignments by the same writers.”

In response to this and other research and classroom discoveries, Ms. Davidson has proposed various ways to overhaul schoolwork, grading and testing. Her recommendations center on one of the most astounding revelations of the digital age: Even academically reticent students publish work prolifically, subject it to critique and improve it on the Internet. This goes for everything from political commentary to still photography to satirical videos — all the stuff that parents and teachers habitually read as “distraction.”

A classroom suited to today’s students should deemphasize solitary piecework. It should facilitate the kind of collaboration that helps individuals compensate for their blindnesses, instead of cultivating them. That classroom needs new ways of measuring progress, tailored to digital times — rather than to the industrial age or to some artsy utopia where everyone gets an Awesome for effort.

The new classroom should teach the huge array of complex skills that come under the heading of digital literacy. And it should make students accountable on the Web, where they should regularly be aiming, from grade-school on, to contribute to a wide range of wiki projects.

As scholarly as “Now You See It” is — as rooted in field experience, as well as rigorous history, philosophy and science — this book about education happens to double as an optimistic, even thrilling, summer read. It supplies reasons for hope about the future. Take it to the beach. That much hope, plus that much scholarship, amounts to a distinctly unguilty pleasure.


"The oranges are dry; the apples are mealy; and the papayas... I don't know what's going on with the papayas!"
DakotaT
13 years ago
Not one word about changing the dog shit work ethic we presently find our youth having. I'm all for becoming the Jetsons, but we're not there yet and our country has lost the edge to achieve it.
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Rockmolder
13 years ago

Not one word about changing the dog shit work ethic we presently find our youth having. I'm all for becoming the Jetsons, but we're not there yet and our country has lost the edge to achieve it.

Originally Posted by: DakotaT 



You're getting so old.
Zero2Cool
13 years ago

Not one word about changing the dog shit work ethic we presently find our youth having. I'm all for becoming the Jetsons, but we're not there yet and our country has lost the edge to achieve it.

Originally Posted by: Fred Flinestone 



;)
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Formo
13 years ago

Not one word about changing the dog shit work ethic we presently find our youth having. I'm all for becoming the Jetsons, but we're not there yet and our country has lost the edge to achieve it.

Originally Posted by: DakotaT 



I disagree. Yeah there are lazy punks out there. There were lazy punks in your generation too.

I think most 'kids' these days are looking around, seeing their parents bust their asses for what? 2 mortgages on the house, 2 car payments, slapping Mickey D's on the credit card, etc, all with no system of getting out of debt. They see their parents do the same monotonous thing over and over and over again (for 50+ years) before they are 'allowed' to retire on half of what they were making.. because their 401k took a huge dip.

I think these 'kids' don't want anything to do with that. Hell, I don't want anything to do with that.

I could be wrong. That's just my observation after spending some time with a handful of the younguns.
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Thanks to TheViking88 for the sig!!
zombieslayer
13 years ago

Not one word about changing the dog shit work ethic we presently find our youth having. I'm all for becoming the Jetsons, but we're not there yet and our country has lost the edge to achieve it.

Originally Posted by: DakotaT 



That is because of the self-esteem movement, amigo. Everybody is somebody, whether they worked for it or not. And nobody keeps score any more because we don't want anyone to feel left out.
My man Donald Driver
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(thanks to Pack93z for the pic)
2010 will be seen as the beginning of the new Packers dynasty. 🇹🇹 🇲🇲 🇦🇷
DakotaT
13 years ago
I think the difference is that the young generation has is that they feel it is utterly ridiculous to have to prove themselves, before attaining respect. Back in the day, we had this system called hazing, where it was perfectly acceptable to kick the crap out of the kids younger than you, all in the name of making them tougher. In the work place, you had to wait your turn to get the gravy jobs.

The new generation expects it given to them. What's gonna be given to them is a boatload of debt.
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vegOmatic
13 years ago

After studying the matter, Ms. Davidson concluded, “Online blogs directed at peers exhibit fewer typographical and factual errors, less plagiarism, and generally better, more elegant and persuasive prose than classroom assignments by the same writers.”



Write more blogs?

Articulate bullshit is still bullshit.

Since the beginning of time, those who work hard succeed. Since the beginning of time, there will always be those suckered by crackpots.

Common sense doesn't come in a digital format.
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