My Plan for Eliminating Americas Dependence on Foreign Oil
by David Fessler, Energy and Infrastructure Expert
Friday, April 2, 2010: Issue #1230
Why isnt the U.S. government doing more to get us off foreign oil?
Great question. Its one I ask myself all the time.
It was clearly on the minds of many attendees at the Investment U Conference in San Diego a couple of weeks ago, too. I lost count of the number of times people asked me about it and what the United States should be doing to address the problem.
So I decided to see what it would take to drastically cut our oil dependence.
How could we get to the point where we could get by on the oil we have here? To get to the point where it wouldnt be necessary to import it from anyone. Not even Canada
Getting America Off Foreign Oil Now
Lets start with a few crude facts:
The world produces about 85 million barrels of oil per day (BPD).
Of that amount, the United States uses 25%, or about 21 million BPD.
Breaking that down even further, the transportation sector gobbles up about 70% of the United States daily use, or 14.7 million BPD.
Now, heres the crux of it
We import about 75% of what we use, or about 16 million BPD. So its easy to see that if the transportation sector can switch from oil to other fuels, we can get rid of 93% of our oil imports. But how?
The Mandate That Could Solve Americas Oil Dependence Problem
When you think about the U.S. Congress, energy isnt the first thing that springs to mind.
And when it comes to the energy sector, our elected officials in Washington are in a collective slumber.
But lets assume for a crazy second that in a stroke of simplicity and common sense, Congress issues a mandate to all vehicle manufacturers.
The Mandate:
Of the 10 million cars, SUVs, light trucks and heavy-duty trucks that will be produced in 2012, a minimum of 5% will operate on natural gas. (This is a much easier design issue than an all-electric vehicle, by the way.)
It will also give auto manufacturers a tax credit of $1,000 per car over the first five years.
Manufacturers must also increase their natural gas-powered vehicle production by 5% per year, with the goal that by 2015, natural gas will power 20% of all vehicles produced.
The mandate increases by 20% per year, so that by 2019, all new vehicles produced will run on natural gas.
In 10 Years, Americas Oil Imports Could Be Dramatically Reduced
The total U.S. vehicle fleet is roughly 254 million. Of that, 135 million are cars, 99 million are SUVs and/or pickup trucks and roughly nine million are larger trucks.
And with that mandate in place, 10 years from now, vehicles that run on natural gas will have replaced 76% of all the gasoline and diesel vehicles.
The result?
Well have shaved at least 13.8 million BPD about 86% off our daily oil imports.
Our annual trade deficit will drop by about $94 billion, or 25%.
And what about the $10 billion in incentives that the government would shell out to auto companies?
We could phase in a progressive legacy fuel tax on gasoline and diesel to offset the tax incentives. It could either be phased out after five years, or left in place to continue to discourage gasoline and diesel use. That would hasten the switch to natural gas.
Of course, with all these natural gas vehicles, well need places to refuel them. So the 167,000 gas stations across the United States will need natural gas pumps alongside the gasoline ones.
In that regard, the government would offer incentives to gas station operators, right along with the ones to auto companies.
That means companies like Clean Energy Fuels (Nasdaq: CLNE) can step up right now and begin installing their refueling stations around the country.
Its Time for Somebody to Get Going
As the old saying goes, This aint rocket science.
Perhaps now that the focus on healthcare reform is behind us, we can get back to the business of addressing the rest of Americas crucial issues. And undoubtedly, increasing our energy independence is one of them.
The crude oil import problem reminds me of the old joke about Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody.
Everybody thinks ending our dependence on foreign oil needs to be done.
Somebody will do it.
Anybody could put a plan together to end our dependence.
But Nobody has.
The U.S. government needs to step up and be that Somebody.
My scenario is a simple way to solve it right now. But well never get there if we dont get started.
Cmon, Congress wake up.
Good investing,
David Fessler
Investment U Extra: Why Natural Gas?
Unlike crude oil, the United States is awash in natural gas. We have nearly 2,100 tcf (Trillion Cubic Feet), which equates to a 100-year supply. Thats 33% higher than just three years ago.
And you can bet that figure will rise further. In fact, with technological improvements, I fully expect that estimate to double over the next three to five years.
So how much gas do we need? One trillion cubic feet is enough to run 12 million cars per year. Replace 75% of the U.S. vehicle fleet (190 million vehicles) and were still only talking 15 tcf per year.
While electric cars might be the ultimate alternative to fossil fuels, switching to natural gas-powered vehicles gets us a long way down the road towards energy independence.
More importantly, it buys America valuable time to replace power generation with alternatives, further reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.