I donāt doubt Lincoln wanted to end slavery; but it wasn't his priority #1, it was more like priority #22 and this is what history distorts. Dix didnāt get 2 INTs Sunday because heās a great safety; he was a benefactor of circumstance, he was luckily in the right spot at the right time: Dix/INT = Lincoln/Slaves freed. It is a travesty that anyone mentions ending slavery and doesnāt mention Fred Douglass. In the day, if you want to see how people acted that were truly passionate about ending slavery study Douglass, study Harriet Tubman. Regarding Black slavery and civil rights Lincoln wasnāt worthy of carrying a single pubic hair of Douglass. Lincoln wasnāt evil, far from it; but Lincoln was also far from being a saint. He was just your middling white dude at that time that was glad he wasnāt Black and metaphorically if he had some spare change or a spare moment, he might drop it in the salvation army Santa Bucket outside Meier or donate an hour or two feeding homeless Blacks on Christmas.
WPR, youāre obfuscating facts concerning the timing of the release of the EP. The EP [or a facsimile to it] was drafted because war appeared imminent, which is also when it was drafted. Lincoln and his personal advisers were very politically crafty. It was not employed because Lincoln felt it would it would make it harder to prevent a quick end to the war.
we must work not to processing history through our knowledge of it. No one at the time knew the carnage that lied ahead. Surely, youāve heard the stories about senators and congressmen taking their families on carriage rides to the bluff adjacent to the battle at Bull Run #1 to spectate and have a damned picnic lunch. Northerners had no idea the resolve that the South had.
The outset of the war shocked every northerner. After getting their asses repeatedly kicked; Abe got very scared. He realized that it was a real possibility Lee would come to Washington and WIN. Moreover, England [some say France too, but that is a bit more dubious] was chopping at the bit to get in on the Southās side, they wanted another crack after losing in 1776 and 1815; and they didnāt enter the fray because of the slavery issue. Some in the Confederate government wanted to āfree the slavesā [and of course Jim Crow the crap out of āem] so England would join the war. Lincoln was terrified for very good reason.
WPR, the EP was issued 2 times! First time was in September ā62, with the caveat that if the South did not cease their rebellion by January 1, 1863, the EP would go into effect. But, it sounds like you do know a little of the timing. Lincoln first formally bounced the idea of issuing the EP to his cabinet in July 1862 and it was Seward that suggested it would look politically desperate to issue it when they were getting pummeled. So they waited until a battle that looked something other than another southern aswhoopinā of the North occurred, this came at Sharpsburg.
Iām not ābelittlingā Lincolnās ability to compromise; as a matter of fact I accentuated it. To Lincoln slavery was a political football to be tossed in any direction that would serve other agendas that were more important to him. You yourself have admitted the EP is a duplicitous politically motivated device. And the timing of its release, first with a warning, twice, unequivocally proves freeing slaves was damn close to the last thing on Abeās mind. This is accentuated when one thinks of that he did feel Blacks were inferior.
Now letās imagine that after issuing the EP in September ā62, Jeff Davis said, āokay, no mas.ā Would Lincoln have said, āsorry just kidding, thanks for surrendering, Iām passionate and really serious about this slave issue, so the EP is still going into effect in January?ā Of course not. And what the eff do you think would have happened if the Northern majority in 1863 passed legislation equal to the 14h Amendment and Abe signed it? Yes, you are probably right, the civil war would have resumed and that is something Abe would have fought against tooth and nail. Now how about in 1865? 1870? 1940? The ONLY reason the 14th Amendment was passed when it was was because the South was not only defeated, but destroyed.
Abeās skill or infinity to compromise would have prevented him from ever trying to end slavery; you said it right, heād sit back and hope itād die out on his own. And given we have Jim Crow even today, that would not have been anytime soon.
Now, go back and decide what Douglass would have done if he was President! A war might have been fought for the actual purpose of ending slavery; he would not have treated it as a side dish political football, but the main course.
And hereās something to think about. No doubt after the war Abeās focus would have been 100% on unification. By 1868, the south began to have a little more vitality. In 1868, if Abe was not shot would he have opposed [and probably defeated] the passage of the 14th Amendment for fear it would interfere with the unification?